![]() ![]() © 2018 Journal of Medical Sciences | Published by Wolters Kluwer - Medknow. Results of the estimation obtained with a mathematical approach are presented in this study. In this study, the above mortality formulas are applied to the measurements of the Mars Science Laboratory spacecraft containing the Curiosity rover (2012-2013) in estimating radiation safety for astronauts in a future space flight to Mars planned by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. There is a remarkable agreement between formula-derived and published values of dose and solid cancer or leukemia mortality probability (P > 0.99). ![]() Further, the author applied the general formula to the data on dose versus cancer mortality risk published by the United Nations Scientific Committee on the effects of atomic radiation and other investigators to construct general formulas expressing a relationship between dose and solid cancer or leukemia mortality probability after exposure to acute low-dose ionizing radiation in humans on earth. The author published the general mathematical formula that predicts mortality probability as a function of dose rate and duration of exposure to acute ionizing radiation in humans on the basis of data presented by Cerveny et al., employing the author's mathematical probacent model. Analysis of human data has been primarily from radiation accidents, radiotherapy, and the atomic bomb victims. In this study, possible deeper structures of leptons and quarks: yin- and yang-ultron with mass of 0.16 eV, electric charge of − and +1.602176565 × 10 −19 coulomb/(3.19 × 106 − 2k) (see Equations (7) and (8)), size less than 1.616199 × 10−35 m, total number of ultrons as well as number of yin- and yang-ultrons in a neutrino, electron, positron and up, down, strange quark (see Equations (2) to (6) and (9)) are presented on the basis of reported data in particle physics and the perspective of the author’s hypothesis of the “ultron”-“logotron” theory.Ī clear quantitative relationship between the dose of total body ionizing radiation and mortality in humans is not known because of lack of human data that would enable us to determine the lethal dose for 50% of cases (LD50) in total body irradiation on earth or in probable future interplanetary travels. Logotrons are the building blocks of conscious mind. Ultrons are the building blocks of matter of the universe. The author proposed a hypothesis of the “ultron”-logotrn” theory that might explain relationships between self and consciousness: mind and matter on the basis of his review of modern quantum physics and his personal experience of valid precognitive dreams, and further published an article that describes a considerable parallels between Confucian philosophy and quantum physics from the ontological perspective. Consequently, experimental and theoretical physicists have been investigating to find experimental or objective proofs related to the deeper structure of fundamental elementary particles in quantum physics. No detailed accepted theory is yet established. ![]() The deeper structure of leptons and quarks is still not experimentally and/or objectively clearly elucidated. ![]() Results of analysis reveal remarkable parallels between the author's tree-pattern architecture of brain and mind activity in the ultron-logotoron theory (ULT) and the operational architectonics (OA) of brain-mind relation in qEEG study reported by Fingelkurts and his coworkers. In this study, the author analyzed results of published articles related to the above descried fields to find the relationship among self, mind and brain, and proposed the mechanism involved in the self, mind and brain in normalcy, psychiatric disorders and brain injuries, and further the interaction between self and brain. FMRI and qEEG are applied in diagnosis and clinical drug treatment of psychiatric disorders and brain injuries. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and quantitative electroencephalography (qEEG) have been used in the study of normalcy, psychiatric disorders and brain injuries. However, it is not clearly known specifically which parts of the human brain are involved in the human cognitive activity. Recent experimental evidence suggests that the neural correlate of consciousness is located in certain parts of the cortico-thalamic system. The relationship between the self and human brain activity is not explicitly understood. is supported by the integrity of human brain. Self's subjective experience of perception and cognition of words, feeling, thoughts etc. The relationship among self, mind and brain is not clearly known. ![]()
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